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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Manoeuvre vessel in normal conditions
  2. Adequate resources are organised prior to and during operations
  3. Details of manoeuvres are communicated to relevant personnel clearly and concisely using standard maritime vocabulary
  4. Situational awareness is maintained to ensure safe manoeuvres
  5. Manoeuvres are completed in relevant conditions of tide and wind to meet passage requirements
  6. Propulsion equipment is used and monitored to assist in completing manoeuvres safely
  7. Appropriate alterations to vessel heading and power are made in response to operational environment
  8. Safe operating limits of propulsion and steering systems are not exceeded
  9. Manoeuvre vessel in adverse weather conditions
  10. Preparations are made and required precautions are taken to minimise risk and damage to vessel, personnel and time loss on passage
  11. Manoeuvres are adjusted to allow for weather and sea conditions, and to keep vessel in safe water
  12. Propulsion equipment is used and monitored to assist in completing actions safely
  13. Heading is maintained within acceptable limits
  14. Appropriate allowance is made for effects of deadweight, draft, trim, speed and underwater keel clearances during turning circles and stopping distance
  15. Safe operating limits of propulsion and steering equipment are not exceeded
  16. Situational awareness is maintained at all times to review actions and ensure safety of vessel
  17. Manoeuvre vessel in emergencies
  18. Risks to vessel and safety of persons onboard are assessed and safety of required action is confirmed
  19. Details of action are communicated to relevant personnel clearly and concisely using standard maritime vocabulary
  20. Appropriate manoeuvres are made during emergency to maintain safety of vessel and those onboard, and any other vessels or persons involved
  21. Special handling techniques are correctly applied during launching of boats or life rafts and rescues of persons overboard
  22. Correct towing procedures and precautions are applied when towing and being towed

Performance Evidence

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria on at least one occasion and include:

anchoring a vessel

determining required action for a range of emergency situations

handling a disabled or partially disabled vessel

issuing helm and engine orders

maintaining situational awareness

manoeuvring a vessel in normal and emergency situations

manoeuvring a vessel through:

anchor work

astern movements

berthing and leaving a berth

coming to and leaving a mooring

person overboard

positioning vessel to safely launch boats or life rafts in bad weather

steering astern through an ‘s’ configuration

turn short around

turning a vessel across the tide across the wind

manoeuvring a vessel to embark or disembark a pilot

manoeuvring in shallow water

preparing for towing, including:

ensuring appropriate lights and shapes for the tow are available and in working order

ensuring means of communication between the two vessels is available

ensuring tow line is of sufficient length

ensuring tow ropes are in good condition and of adequate strength for proposed tow

making appropriate reports to authorities

making provision for rapid slipping of tow in emergency situations

making tow fast to towing vessel to ensure steerage is maintained

preparing messenger ropes for passing tow lines.


Knowledge Evidence

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and include knowledge of:

effects of displacement and planning hulls

effects of inboard propulsion units

effects of rudders and propellers

effects of deadweight, draught, trim, speed, under keel clearance, tide and current on vessel’s stopping distance and rate of turn

factors that could adversely affect vessel safety during operations

features of a vessel that relate to its handling characteristics

interaction with passing vessels, squat, shallow water and banks effect

launching boats or life rafts

lessening drift and use of oil

manoeuvres assisting a vessel or aircraft in distress

manoeuvres to:

beach and re-float the vessel

berth in a pen

crossing a bar

embarking and disembarking a pilot

means of keeping a vessel out of a trough

take on board survivors from lifeboats and life rafts

nature of emergencies, including:

collision

damage to vessel

disabled or partially disabled vessel

fire

grounding

loss of steering gear

person overboard

precautions in manoeuvring or launching boats or life rafts in bad weather

procedures for towing and being towed

radio communications

requirements for entering, departing and crossing a traffic separation scheme

use of a sea anchor

vessel in adverse weather conditions, including:

bad weather

fog and restricted visibility

following and quartering seas

heavy swell and surf

wind and sea conditions that may affect safety of vessel

work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) requirements and work practices.